Andrews' Railroad Connection
(courtesy of
The Andrews Journal, written by Dee Whitt Sharp, Unofficial
Historian for the Town of Andrews)
The history of Andrews is closely related to the building of the
Richmond and Danville Railroad, which was completed in Andrews in the
spring of 1890, the same time the original depot was built. Andrews was
named in honor of the railroad's second vice-president, Col. A.B.
Andrews.
W.P. Walker, a pioneer merchant who operated a general store in
Valleytown, was the first person to build on the new town site in the
winter of 1890. The first dwelling in Andrews was built by Sandy Mundy.
From its small beginnings, Andrews grew from two dwellings and one store
to a progressive village of 1,748 citizens in 1930.
The growth of the town was slow until 1897, when J.Q. Barker of
Charleston, West Virginia, located a lumber operation, Kanawha Hardwood
Company, in the area currently occupied by Blevins Oil Company.
In 1905, Mr. Barker constructed a narrow gauge railroad, the Snowbird
Valley Railroad, from Andrews to the Snowbird Valley. This development
was the beginning of building activities in Andrews and created a demand
for labor, buildings, and merchandise.
He was quite a promoter and gave much time and energy to the growth of
the town. In 1905, he attended a session of the state legislature and
secured passage of an act incorporating the town of Andrews.
The legislature made D.S. Russell Andrews' first mayor and J.W. Walker
and J.Q. Barker the first members of the Andrews Board of Aldermen.
Also, during the same legislative session, Mr. Barker secured the
passage of an act incorporating the Valleytown Township Highway
Commission, which was the first road tax district authorized west of the
Balsam Mountains and an act incorporating the Andrews School District.
He was an officer in these corporations and spent much of his time
seeing them carried to a successful conclusion.
F.P. Cover, a practical and successful tanner in Browntown, Virginia,
constructed the F.P. Cover and Sons Tannery in Andrews in 1898. His
enterprise furthered the demand for labor, building materials and
merchandise. His industry operated continuously, thus furnishing
employment to many people, and proved to be one of the best assets to
the town, Cherokee County and surrounding counties. Then in 1903, Barker
organized and constructed the Cherokee Tanning Extract Company.
The Andrews Lumber Company was organized in Ridgeway, Pennsylvania by
E.C. Campbell, who erected a large band saw mill in Andrews in 1911. He
also built a standard gauge railroad into the Nantahala area to Rainbow
Springs. This company was successfully operated by Campbell and his
successors until 1930.
Andrews was a big railroading town and these places offered comfortable
accommodations to the visitor who might be spending the night or longer
periods of time.
In the autumn of 1920, the Peavine railroad, running between Andrews and
Hayesville was completed. In October of the same year, an excursion
train ran on the line carrying several hundred residents of Valleytown
township to "the head of the road," where they met a huge portion of the
5,000 people who lived in Clay County. Never were there as many people
in Hayesville than had gathered on this occasion.
The Peavine mainly obtained revenue by hauling heavy items. On the trip
to Hayesville the train would haul fertilizer, feed grain and hay. On
the return trip to connect with the Southern Railroad in Andrews, the
load would consist of lumber, acid wood and tan bark.
In 1951, after declaring the Peavine was operating at a loss and
obtaining permission from the State Utilities Commission, operation of
the railroad was discontinued and the steel rails were taken up and
sold.
But the railroad was not completely forgotten. On Tuesday, July 18,
1988, the state of North Carolina purchased the 67-mile scenic railroad
line (from Dillsboro to Murphy) from Norfolk Southern for $650,000. This
marked the first time the state had purchased and totally owned a
railroad line. In 1988 the state leased the 67 miles of track to the
Great Smoky Mountain Railway (GSMR) for a 25-year period. GSMR later
bought the line from Dillsboro to Andrews, while the state continues to
hold the title to the Andrews to Murphy tracks.
The first GMSR excursion train rolled into Andrews on October 15, 1988.
It was the first passenger train in town since 1948 when that service in
Andrews was closed.
In late 1999 GSMR sold out to American Heritage Railways, owners of the
Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad in Durango, Colorado. The new
owners made a small name change in the line. It is now called Great
Smoky Mountains Railroad. While the new owners do not currently offer
excursions from the Andrews depot, it may do so in the future.